منابع مشابه
Increased peritoneal permeability is associated with decreased fluid and small-solute removal and higher mortality in CAPD patients.
BACKGROUND Recent studies suggest that increased peritoneal membrane permeability is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in peritoneal dialysis patients. It is not known, however, whether the difference in clinical outcome among different peritoneal transport groups is due to differences in peritoneal fluid and solute removal. In the present study, we compared the peritoneal fluid an...
متن کاملBeta-2 microglobulin removal during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).
Beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) handling in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) was characterized in acute and chronic clinical studies. Average clearance rate was 0.7 mL/min and mean mass transfer coefficient, KoA, was calculated to be 0.95 cm2/min; these values are in the range expected from extrapolation of published data for other large solutes. In chronic studies with both anuric a...
متن کاملDay-to-day variability of fluid and solute transport in upright and recumbent positions during CAPD.
BACKGROUND The effect of posture on peritoneal transport characteristics during CAPD is unpredictable because (1) although the capillary pressure is higher in the upright position, the intraperitoneal pressure is also elevated, and (2) the contact of dialysate with the subdiaphragmatic lymphatics is probably more extensive during recumbency. METHODS In eight CAPD patients, six peritoneal perm...
متن کاملPeritoneal solute transport predicts survival on CAPD independently of residual renal function.
BACKGROUND Loss of residual renal function has a profound effect on the survival of peritoneal dialysis patients. Less is known of the impact of peritoneal function. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of solute transport on clinical outcome in CAPD patients. METHODS Two hundred and ten consecutive patients commencing CAPD since 1990 were enrolled into a single centre p...
متن کاملProtein-bound solute removal during extended multipass versus standard hemodialysis
BACKGROUND Multipass hemodialysis (MPHD) is a recently described dialysis modality, involving the use of small volumes of dialysate which are repetitively recycled. Dialysis regimes of 8 hours for six days a week using this device result in an increased removal of small water soluble solutes and middle molecules compared to standard hemodialysis (SHD). Since protein-bound solutes (PBS) exert im...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0288-7045,1884-6203
DOI: 10.4009/jsdt1968.16.321